Latest Reports The Conservation Series is a publication series hosted by the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. It provides a forum to publish reports that focus on complex issues facing the sanctuary system. Science for Management Socioeconomics Grounding Events: Response & Restoration Habitat Mapping Biogeography Symposia & Workshops Living Resource Studies View All Science for Management Blue Carbon in Marine Protected Areas: Parts 1, 2, 3 Part 1 (ONMS-21-07) Part 2 (ONMS-21-10) Part 3 (ONMS-23-09) National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa Community Profile, 2010–2019 (ONMS-23-08) Download the Report Beneath the Surface: Maritime Cultural Landscapes at Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary; Part II: Commercial Fisheries Maritime Cultural Landscape Approach, Historical Overview, and Resources (ONMS-23-07) Download the Report Beneath the Surface: Maritime Cultural Landscapes at Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary; Part I: Recommendations and Resources for Applying Maritime Cultural Landscape Approaches (ONMS-23-06) Download the Report Effects of a Lost Shipping Container in the Deep Sea (ONMS-23-05) Download the Report Characterization of Cordell Bank and Continental Shelf and Slope: 2021 ROV Surveys (ONMS-23-04) Download the Report Proposed Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary Community Profile, 2010-2021 (ONMS-23-03) Download the Report Marine Debris on Reefs and Banks in the Vicinity of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-23-02) Download the Report 2210RL Enhanced CalCOFI (ONMS-23-01) Download the Report Stetson Bank Long-Term Monitoring: 2020 and 2021 Annual Report (ONMS-22-02) Download the Report Long-Term Monitoring at East and West Flower Garden Banks: 2020 and 2021 Annual Report (ONMS-22-01) Download the Report Webenizing Condition Reports: Communicating Data-Driven Ecosystem Indicators in a Visually Engaging and Interactive Online Platform (ONMS-21-11) Download the Report Estimated Density and Abundance of Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off West Maui, Hawai‘i (ONMS-21-09) Download the Report Strategy for Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease Prevention and Response at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (Version 1) (ONMS-21-06) Download the Report Characterization of Deep-Sea Coral and Sponge Communities in Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary: Point Arena South Essential Fish Habitat Conservation Area and New Amendment 28 Areas (ONMS-21-03) Download the Report Long-Term Monitoring at East and West Flower Garden Banks: 2019 Annual Report (ONMS-21-02) Download the Report Stetson Bank Long-Term Monitoring: 2015-2018 Synthesis Report (ONMS-21-01) Download the Report Baseline Ecological Assessment of Artificial Reef, High Island A-389-A: Pre- and Post-partial Structure Removal (ONMS-20-11) Download the Report Guide to Translocating Coral Fragments for Deep-sea Restoration (ONMS-20-10) Download the Report Long-term Monitoring at East and West Flower Garden Banks: 2018 Annual Report (ONMS-20-09) Download the Report Review of Scientific Research in and Around the Designated Research Area of Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary (NW Atlantic) (ONMS-20-08) Download the Report Stetson Bank Long-Term Monitoring: 1993-2015 (ONMS-20-06) Download the Report Relevance of the Northeast Integrated Ecosystem Assessment for the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary Condition Report (2007-2017) (ONMS-19-08) Download the Report Developing Science-Based Indicator Portfolios For National Marine Sanctuary Condition Reports (ONMS-19-07) Download the Report Download Apendix D Stetson Bank Long-term Monitoring: 2018 Annual Report Download the Report Time-Series Patterns of Species Rishness, Diversity, and Community Composition of Fishes at Stellwagen bank National Marine Sanctuary (1970-2017) (ONMS-19-04) Download the Report Stetson Bank Long-Term Monitoring: 2017 Annual Report (ONMS-19-03) Download the Report Stetson Bank Long-Term Monitoring: 2016 Annual Report (ONMS-19-02) Download the Report Rapid Vulnerability Assessment for Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-19-01) Download the Report Innovative 3D imaging tools for assessing damages to coral reef habitats caused by grounding events (ONMS-18-03) Download the Report Long-Term Monitoring at East and West Flower Garden Bank: 2017 Annual Report (ONMS-18-02) Download the Report Submarine Cables in Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary: History, Impact, and Management Lessons (ONMS-18-01) Download the Report Sur Ridge Field Guide: Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-17-10) Download the Report Long-Term Monitoring at East and West Flower Garden Banks: 2016 Annual Report (ONMS-17-09) Download the Report The Spatio-Temporal Mosaic of Scientific Research: A Case Study from Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-17-08) Download the Report Review of Olympic Coast Vessel Incidents from 1994 – 2016 (ONMS-17-07) Download the Report Stetson Bank Long-Term Monitoring: 2015 Annual Report (ONMS-17-06) Download the Report Going Deep For Lionfish: Designs for Two New Traps for Capturing Lionfish in Deep Water (ONMS-17-05) Download the Report Mallows Bay-Potomac River Proposed National Marine Sanctuary Study Area Profile of Alternatives 2000 to 2015 (ONMS-17-02) Download the Report Wisconsin Study Area Profile 2000 to 2014 (ONMS-17-01) Download the Report A Photographic Guide to the Benthic Flora and Fauna from Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (ONMS-16-04) Download the Report Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (ONMS-16-03) Download the Report Long-Term Monitoring at East and West Flower Garden Banks: 2015 Annual Report (ONMS-16-02) Download the Report Benthic Characterization of Deep-Water Habitat in the Newly Expanded Areas of Cordell Bank and Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS-16-01) Download the Report Long-term Monitoring of Surfgrass Meadows in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Recovery followed by Stability after the Termination of a Domestic Sewage Discharge (ONMS-15-10) Download the Report Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for the North-central California Coast and Ocean (ONMS-15-02) Download the Report NOAA National Marine Sanctuaries Lionfish Response Plan (ONMS-15-01) Download the Report Ocean Climate Indicators: A Monitoring Inventory and Plan for Tracking Climate Change in the North-central California Coast and Ocean Region (ONMS-14-09) Download the Report A Review of Resource Management Strategies for Protection of Seamounts (ONMS-14-08) Download the Report The Containerized Shipping Industry and the Phenomenon of Containers Lost at Sea (ONMS-14-07) Download the Report A Profile of the Hook and Line Fishery for California Halibut in Monterey Bay, California: Learning from Fishermen through Collaborative Research (ONMS-14-06) Download the Report The Natural Resources of Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary: A Focus on Federal Waters (ONMS-13-05) Download the Report Seabird Protection Network: Guide for Establishing New Chapters (ONMS-13-02) Download the Report Climate Change and the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary: Interpreting Potential Futures (ONMS-13-01) Download the Report Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Science Review of Artificial Reefs (ONMS-12-05) Download the Report Examining the Conservation Level of Marine Management Areas within the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary: How Protected is the Sanctuary? (ONMS-12-04) Download the Report Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Shallow Bank Systems within Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) (ONMS-12-03) Download the Report Facilitating Research in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Summary of the 2010 Workshop to Inform the Ecosystem-based Management Initiative (ONMS-11-06) Download the Report Climate Impacts to the Nearshore Marine Environment and Coastal Communities: American Samoa and Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-11-05) Download the Report Climate Change Impacts: Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS-11-04) Download the Report Fish and Habitat Community Assessments on North Carolina Shipwrecks: Potential sites for detecting climate change in the Graveyard of the Atlantic (ONMS-11-03) Download the Report Coastal Ocean Mammal and Bird Education and Research Surveys (BeachCOMBERS), 1997-2007: Ten years of monitoring beached marine birds and mammals in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-11-02) Download the Report Reducing the Threat of Ship Strikes on Large Cetaceans in the Santa Barbara Channel Region and Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary: Recommendations and Case Studies (ONMS-11-01) Download the Report Dynamics of Hard Substratum Communities Inside and Outside of a Fisheries Habitat Closed Area in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary (Gulf of Maine, NW Atlantic) (ONMS-10-05) Download the Report Stellwagen Bank Marine Historical Ecology Final Report (ONMS-10-04) Download the Report Variation in Planning-Unit Size and Patterns of Fish Diversity: Implications for Design of Marine Protected Areas (ONMS-10-03) Download the Report Examples of Ecosystem-Based Management in National Marine Sanctuaries: Moving from Theory to Practice (ONMS-10-02) Download the Report The Application Of Observing System Data In California Current Ecosystem Assessments (ONMS-10-01) Download the Report Reconciling Ecosystem-Based Management and Focal Resource Conservation in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (ONMS-09-04) Download the Report Caribbean Connectivity: Implications for Marine Protected Area Management (ONMS-08-07) Download the Report Conservation Science in NOAA's National Marine Sanctuaries: Description and Recent Accomplishments (ONMS-06-04) Download the Report Developing Alternatives for Optimal Representation of Seafloor Habitats and Associated Communities in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-06-02) Download the Report 2002 - 03 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Science Report: An Ecosystem Report Card After Five Years of Marine Zoning (ONMS-06-12) Download the Report Channel Islands Deep Water Monitoring Plan Development Workshop Report (ONMS-05-05) Download the Report Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary Area to be Avoided Education and Monitoring Program (MSD-00-1) Download the Report A Review of Marine Zones in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MSD-01-2) Download the Report Download Executive Summary A Review of the Ecological Effectiveness of Subtidal Marine Reserves in Central California (MSD-04-2, MSD-04-3) Download part I of the Report Download part II of the Report Noise Levels and Sources in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary and the St. Lawrence River Estuary (MSD-05-1) Download the Report The Impacts of Coastal Protection Structures in California's Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MSD-05-3) Download the Report Multi-species and Multi-interest Management: an Ecosystem Approach to Market Squid (Loligo opalescens) Harvest in California (MSD-99-1) Download the Report A Comparison of Seafloor Habitats and Associated Benthic Fauna in Areas Open and Closed to Bottom Trawling Along the Central California Continental Shelf (MSD-09-02) Download the Report Socioeconomics Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Restoration Blueprint: Updated Socioeconomic Supporting Documentation for the 2019 Draft Environmental Impact Statement and 2022 Proposed Rule (ONMS-22-03) Download the Report Whale Watching in Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary: Understanding Passengers and their Economic Contributions (ONMS-21-08) Download the Report Whale Watching in Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary: A Stated Preference Study of Passengers' Willingness to Pay for Marine Life Improvements (ONMS-21-05) Download the Report Proposed Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary Study Area Profile (ONMS-21-04) Download the Report Whale Watching in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary: Understanding Passengers and their Economic Contributions (ONMS-20-12) Download the Report Socioeconomic Impact Analysis of Boundary Expansion in Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, 2013 (ONMS-20-07) Download the Report Estimates of Economic Contributions and Fishing Effort for Commercial and For-Hire Recreational Fisheries in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-20-05) Download the Report Socioeconomic and Demographic Profiles of Recreating Users of the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center and Alpena Shipwreck Tours in Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Volume 3 (2018) (ONMS-20-04) Download the Report Importance-Satisfaction Ratings of Users of the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center and Alpena Shipwreck Tours in Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Volume 2 (2018) (ONMS-20-03) Download the Report Market Economic Contributions of Recreating Users of the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center and Alpena Shipwreck Tours in Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Volume 1 (2018) (ONMS-20-02) Download the Report Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary: An Analysis of Visitors and Residents at the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Museum and Alpena Shipwreck Tours (ONMS-20-01) Download the Report Monitor National Marine Sanctuary Study Area Profile (ONMS-19-09) Download the Report Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: Socioeconomic Supporting Documentation for the Restoration Blueprint, 2019 (ONMS-19-06) Download the Report Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary Study Area Profile 2000 to 2014 (ONMS-17-04) Download the Report Mallows Bay-Potomac River Proposed National Marine Sanctuary Study Area Profile of Alternatives 2000 to 2015 (ONMS-17-02) Download the Report Wisconsin Study Area Profile 2000 to 2014 (ONMS-17-01) Download the Report Economic Impact of the Commercial Fisheries on Local County Economies from Catch in the Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary 2010, 2011 and 2012 (ONMS-14-01) Download the Report Economic Impact of the Commercial Fisheries on Local County Economies from Catch in the Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary 2010, 2011 and 2012 (ONMS-14-02) Download the Report Economic Impact of the Commercial Fisheries on Local County Economies from Catch in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary 2010, 2011 and 2012 (ONMS-14-03) Download the Report Economic Impact of the Commercial Fisheries on Local County Economies from Catch in the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary 2010, 2011 and 2012 (ONMS-14-04) Download the Report Economic Impact of the Commercial Fisheries on Local County Economies from Catch in All California National Marine Sanctuaries 2010, 2011 and 2012 (ONMS-14-05) Download the Report Technical Appendix: Economic Impact of the Commercial Fisheries on Local County Economies from Catch in California National Marine Sanctuaries 2010, 2011 and 2012 (ONMS-13-07) Download the Report Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of Management Strategies and Regulations of the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary by Users and Non-users of the Sanctuary: Version 2 (ONMS-13-04) Download the Report Technical Appendix: Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of Management Strategies and Regulations of the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary by Users and Non-users of the Sanctuary: Version 2 (ONMS-13-03) Download the Report Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of Management Strategies and Regulations of the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary by Users and Non-users of the Sanctuary (ONMS-12-01) Download the Report Download the Technical Appendix Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of Management Strategies and Regulations of FKNMS by Commercial Fishers, Dive Operators, and Environmental Group Members: A Baseline Characterization and 10-year Comparison (ONMS-08-06) Download the Report The Economic Contribution of Whalewatching to Regional Economies: Perspectives From Two National Marine Sanctuaries (MSD-00-2) Download the Report Habitat Mapping Automated, Objective Texture Segmentation of Multibeam Echosounder Data - Seafloor Survey and Substrate Maps from James Island to Ozette Lake, Washington Outer Coast (NMSP-07-05) Download the Report Survey report of NOAA Ship McArthur II cruises AR-04-04, AR-05-05 and AR-06-03: Habitat classification of side scan sonar imagery in support of deep-sea coral/sponge explorations at the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary (NMSP-07-01) Download the Report Habitat Mapping Effort at the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary - Current Status and Future Needs (NMSP-06-11) Download the Report Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary Habitat Mapping: Survey report and classification of side scan sonar data from surveys HMPR-114-2004-02 and HMPR-116-2005-01 (NMSP-06-07) Download the Report Normalization and Characterization of Multibeam Backscatter: Koitlah Point to Point of the Arches, Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-06-03) Download the Report Benthic Habitat Mapping in the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-06-01) Download the Report Comments on Hydrographic and Topographic LIDAR Acquisition and Merging with Multibeam Sounding Data Acquired in the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-06-05) Download the Report Grounding Events: Response & Restoration Lagniappe II Coral Reef Restoration Monitoring Report Monitoring Events 2002 to 2010 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Monroe County, Florida (ONMS-11-07) Download the Report N-Control Seagrass Restoration Monitoring Report Monitoring Events 2003-2008 Florida Keys National Marine SanMonroe County, Florida (ONMS-10-06) Download the Report Preliminary Comparison of Natural Versus Model-Predicted Recovery of Vessel-Generated Seagrass Injuries in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (ONMS-09-03) Download the Report M/V ELPIS Coral Reef Restoration Monitoring Report Monitoring Events 2004-2007 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Monroe County, Florida (NMSP-08-03) Download the Report M/V ALEC OWEN MAITLAND Coral Reef Restoration Monitoring Report Monitoring Events 2004-2007 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Monroe County, Florida (NMSP-08-01) Download the Report M/V WELLWOOD Coral Reef Restoration Monitoring Report Monitoring Events 2004-2006 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Monroe County, Florida (NMSP-07-02) Download the Report M/V CONNECTED Coral Reef Restoration Monitoring Report Monitoring Events 2004-2005 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Monroe County, Florida (NMSP-06-10) Download the Report M/V JACQUELYN L Coral Reef Restoration Monitoring Report Monitoring Events 2004-2005 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Monroe County, Florida (NMSP-06-09) Download the Report M/V WAVE WALKER Coral Reef Restoration Baseline Monitoring Report - 2004 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Monroe County, Florida (NMSP-06-08) Download the Report Pre-Construction Coral Survey of the M/V Wellwood Grounding Site (MSD-03-1) Download the Report Biogeography A Bioregional Classification of the Continental Shelf of Northeastern North America for Conservation Analysis and Planning Based on Representation (NMSP-07-03) Download the Report Biogeographic Analysis of the Tortugas Ecological Reserve (NMSD-04-1) Download the Report Distribution and Sighting Frequency of Reef Fishes in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (MSD-01-1) Download the Report Symposia & Workshops Southern California Seafloor Mapping Initiative: Identifying the Gaps and Prioritizing Future Efforts (ONMS-17-03) Download the Report First Biennial Ocean Climate Summit: Finding Solutions for San Francisco Bay Area's Coast and Ocean (ONMS-08-05) Download the Report A Scientific Forum on the Gulf of Mexico: The Islands in the Stream Concept (MSD-08-04) Download the Report Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary: Proceedings of the 1998 Research Workshop, Seattle, Washington (MSD-01-04) Download the Report Workshop on Marine Mammal Research & Monitoring in the National Marine Sanctuaries (MSD-01-03) Download the Report CONNECTIVITY Science, People and Policy in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (NMSP-08-02) Download the Report Living Resource Studies Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, Okeanos Explorer Cruise, 2011, Taxonomic Guide (ONMS-13-06) Download the Report Chemical Contaminants, Pathogen Exposure and General Health Status of Live and Beach-Cast Washington Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) (ONMS-09-01) Download the Report Davidson Seamount Taxonomic Guide (ONMS-08-08) Download the Report Observations of Deep Coral and Sponge Assemblages in Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, Washington (NMSP-07-04) Download the Report A Pilot Study of Hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus Walbaum 1792) Movement in the Conch Reef Research Only Area (Northern Florida Keys) (NMSP-06-06) Download the Report Movement of yellowtail snapper and black grouper in the northern Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary as determined by acoustic telemetry (MSD-05-4) Download the Report An annotated bibliography of diet studies of fish of the southeast United States and Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary (MSD-05-2) Download the Report Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary: A Rapid Assessment of Coral, Fish, and Algae Using the AGRRA Protocol (MSD-00-3) Download the Report