Acknowlegments
The Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary would like to acknowledge the assistance of Karen Fox of Clancy Environmental Consultants, Inc., who was instrumental in developing the template for this document and providing the initial material under contract to NOAA. We appreciate the efforts of subject area experts who provided responses to questions that guided drafting of the "State of Sanctuary Resources" section of the report: Eric Brown (National Park Service), Suzanne Finney (Maritime Archaeology and History of the Hawaiian Islands Foundation), Kelly Gleason (Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument), Rebecca Hommon (Regional Counsel Navy Region Hawai'i), Cindy Hunter (University of Hawai'i), Jeff Rosen (Clancy Environmental Consultants, Inc.), Hans Van Tilburg (Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Pacific Islands Region), Jeff Walters (formerly with Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources and served as the sanctuary co-manager), Wendy Wiltse (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), and Paul Wong (Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary; HIHWNMS).
The report benefited significantly from the following individuals, who either provided a preliminary review of the report or provided comments and data: Malia Chow (HIHWNMS), Suzanne Finney (Maritime Archaeology and History of the Hawaiian Islands Foundation), Megan Forbes (NOAA Marine Debris Program), Alan Friedlander (Hawai'i Cooperative Fishery Research Unit, University of Hawai'i), June Harrigan-Lum (retired), Rebecca Hommon (U.S. Navy), Joey Lecky (HIHWNMS), Ed Lyman (HIHWNMS), Jonathan Martinez (Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Pacific Islands Region), Patty Miller (HIHWNMS), David Nichols (state co-manager, Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources), Terry O'Halloran (Change Strategies and Innovation), David Penn (Hawai'i Department of Health), Charlotte Schou (NOAA Office of Education, Hollings Undergraduate Scholarship Program, HIHWNMS), Hans Van Tilburg (Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Pacific Islands Region), Jeff Walters (NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service), and Paul Wong (HIHWNMS).
Our sincere thanks are also extended to the reviewers of this document: Dr. Robin W. Baird (Cascadia Research Collective), Dr. Cynthia Hunter (University of Hawai'i), Dr. Marc O. Lammers (Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology) and Dr. Adam A. Pack (University of Hawai'i at Hilo and The Dolphin Institute).
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Additional Resources
Bishop Museum
Cascadia Research Collective
Coral Reef Monitoring Data Portal
Endangered Species Act
Grays Harbor Ocean Energy Company
Hawai'i Coral Reef Initiative Research Program
Hawai'i Department of Health
Hawai'i Department of Transportation, Harbors Division
Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology
Hawai'i Undersea Research Laboratory
Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary
Interisland Wind
International Whaling Commission
Marine Conservation Biology Institute
Marine Mammal Protection Act
Marine Option Program at the University of Hawai'i
Marine Protected Areas of the United States
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
National Marine Sanctuaries Act
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Park Service
National Park Service Submerged Resources Center
Naval Historical Center
NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program
NOAA Coral Reef Information System (CoRIS)
NOAA Fisheries Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program
NOAA Hawai'i Undersea Research Laboratory
NOAA Marine Debris Program
NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service
NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies
State of Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources
State of Hawai'i
State of Hawai'i's Department of Land and Natural Resources
Structures of Population, Levels of Abundance and Status of Humpback Whales (SPLASH project)
The Dolphin Institute
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Listing of Fish Advisories
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
U.S. Geological Survey
United States Coast Guard
University of Hawai'i
University of Hawai'i School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (UH SOEST)
UH SOEST Main Hawaiian Islands Multibeam Synthesis
Western Pacific Fishery Management Council
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution