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Characterizing Tribal Cultural Landscapes

Any place in which a relationship, past or present, exists between a spatial area, resource, and an associated group of indigenous people whose cultural practices, beliefs, or identity connects them to that place. A tribal cultural landscape is determined by and known to a culturally related group of indigenous people with relationships to that place.

This guide presents a method for agencies to consult with tribes more effectively and appropriately in advance of any proposed undertakings. It also suggests a means for tribes and other indigenous communities to relate their interests and concepts of landscape to federal agencies and other land and water management entities.

Download the Guidance Document for Characterizing Tribal Cultural Landscapes

photo of tribal drawings

Cultural Resources from an Indigenous Perspective

Indigenous people do not draw clear lines between the "natural" and "cultural" resources of a place. Humans are part of the landscape, both shaping and being shaped by it.

Guiding Principles of Self-Determination

A Cultural Landscape Approach for Integrated Resource Management

Tribal Cultural Landscapes

photo of tribal dancers

Culturally Sensitive Information

As viewed by indigenous peoples, traditional knowledge is a cultural resource belonging to or associated specifically with an individual or a group. It may not be common or public property to be shared outside the tribe. The disposition of information about tribes, their past and present lifeways, and cultural practices is of paramount importance in negotiating consultation and project protocols.

photo of wood carving

Implementing a TCL Approach

The TCL approach consists of guidance for agencies and project applicants as well as tribes, and it can be implemented under existing federal policy.

Guidelines for Tribal Pre-Consultation and Engagement

Template for Indigenous Data Collection and Retention

Process for Application