The Six hundred volunteers gathered data from the shores of Oahu, Kauai, the Big Island and Kahoolawe at Saturdays eighth annual Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Ocean Count to tally sightings and document surface behaviors of the endangered humpback whales. The sanctuary, which is managed by Commerce Departments NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, monitor the status of the whales that migrate in the winter to Hawaiian waters to breed, calve and nurse.
Data was collected from 63 sites. The averages listed below represent 15-minute count periods on each of the four islands:
Overall - 4 whales (includes all participating islands)
Oahu 2 whales
Kauai 5 whales
Big Island 3whales
Kahoolawe 5 whales
Scientific studies have shown that Hawai`is humpback whale population has been increasing at an annual rate of approximately seven percent for the last 10 years. Over time, data from the Sanctuary Ocean Count can be used to corroborate these scientific findings. Hawaiian waters provide critical breeding habitat for an estimated 5,000 whales, or approximately two-thirds of the North Pacific stock of humpback whales.
Aside from the numerical findings, the Sanctuary Ocean Count is an important education and outreach project for the sanctuary, says Christine Brammer, Sanctuary Ocean Count coordinator. The Ocean Count is a unique opportunity to learn about Hawai`is humpbacks and to contribute to on-going research. Its wonderful to see that so many people respond to our call for volunteers.
Volunteer participants enjoy the four hours they spend observing the majestic humpbacks and many come back year after year for the experience. Some volunteers are familiar with seeing whales, and some volunteers may see whales for the first time on the day of the count. Barbara Brown, site leader at the Mokuleia Beach Park site on Oahu, said, This is the best display of humpback whale behavior that Ive seen in 5 years! Hawaii is one of the few places in the world where you can enjoy spectacular displays so close to shore, while sitting under a beautiful rainbow.
Two more Sanctuary Ocean Counts are scheduled for February 28 and March 27. Final results of the Ocean Count will be analyzed and compiled, and will be available on the sanctuary Web site in the Fall of 2004. For more information on becoming a Sanctuary Ocean Count volunteer, contact the appropriate sanctuary office. On the Big Island call 1-888-55-WHALE. On Oahu call 397-2656. On Kauai call 1-808-246-2860. A whale count on Maui is conducted independently by the Pacific Whale Foundation.
The Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary is administered by a partnership of the NOAAs National Marine Sanctuary Program and the State of Hawai`i Department of Land and Natural Resources.
NOAAs National Marine Sanctuary Program (NMSP) seeks to increase the public awareness of Americas maritime heritage by conducting scientific research, monitoring, exploration and educational programs. Today, 13 national marine sanctuaries encompass more than 18,000 square miles of Americas ocean and Great Lakes natural and cultural resources.
NOAAs National Ocean Service manages the NMSP and is dedicated to exploring, understanding, conserving and restoring the nations coasts and oceans. The National Ocean Service balances environmental protection with economic prosperity in fulfilling its mission of promoting safe navigation, supporting coastal communities, sustaining coastal habitats and mitigating coastal hazards.
The Commerce Departments NOAA is dedicated to enhancing economic security and national safety through the prediction and research of weather and climate-related events and providing environmental stewardship of our nations coastal and marine resources.